Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2024 All Rights Reserved

It's Easter!

Hear the chiming bells of the Patriarchal Cathedral of Saint Alexander Nevsky in the heart of Sofia

Photo: Ani Petrova

The Patriarchal Cathedral of Saint Alexander Nevsky in Sofia is the fifth largest Christian church in Europe. Its foundations were laid on February 19, 1882. This marked the 4th anniversary of Bulgaria's liberation from Turkish Rule, which is celebrated on that date according to the old-style calendar. The church is built in a Neo-Byzantine style. More than 30 types of marble were used for its construction, and the entire interior is richly painted with murals.


The belfry with the cross is the highest point of the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It is reached by a narrow spiral staircase with 220 steps.


The bell tower rises to more than 50 metres in height and is the location of 12 bells. The bells were made in Moscow and donated to Bulgaria in 1911.

All bells are beaten manually. From 1982 until recently, Maria Zabova (in the photo) and her assistants had this responsibility. At least three persons are required to produce a graceful tune.


The largest of all 12 bells weighs 10 tonnes and the smallest weighs only 7 kg. Their total weight is 23 tonnes. When they all ring together, the sound can be heard from afar.


Today, already over 90 years old and after almost 4 decades, Maria Zabova has ceded this sacred obligation to others.


 According to church requirements, there are two types of bell ringing – one for festivities and one for mourning. The festive bell chimes announce the start of the liturgy and summon the laymen to the church. The mourning bell ringing is performed on Good Friday and at funeral services. Only the two largest bells are involved, as they beat slowly and at regular intervals. Due to its specificity, the ringing of the bells is very difficult to record and it requires special technical expertise. A sophisticated equipment is also requiredin cases where the bells are positioned in places with difficult access or are suspended in narrow or decayed wooden bell towers. Because of its gilded domes, the Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is often dubbed the "golden heart of Sofia".

Hear how the bells of the spiritual emblem of the Bulgarian capital city, Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, sound.


Hristos Voskrese! Christ is risen!

Photos: Ani Petrova




Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

The spirit of old Sofia returns to the heart of the capital with the KvARTal festival

Once upon a time, there was a remarkable neighbourhood where the construction of Old Sofia first took shape. Situated between the Royal Palace and the railway station, it was the main artery of the city - a hub of activity. This area was not only a place..

published on 9/12/24 7:55 AM

Vintage cars from the National Service for Protection fleet exposed at the National History Museum

Vintage cars from the National Service for Protection (NSP) fleet are on display at the National History Museum from today until 15 September. The exhibition marks the 145th anniversary of the service.  Visitors can see four rare vehicles preserved..

published on 9/12/24 7:50 AM
The photo is provided by Alexandra Karamihaleva

"Nativity of the Virgin" - Paligodèn keeps what was bequeathed by St. Apostle Paul

After the great Lord's feast of the Assumption of the Theotokos, the Nativity of the Mother of God is held in special honor in Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Orthodox Church celebrates it on September 8, together with the Greek Orthodox Church, and the other..

published on 9/8/24 5:10 AM