Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2024 All Rights Reserved

On May 24th Bulgarians celebrate spiritual development, culture and education

Photo: BGNES

For Bulgarians, May 24 is one of the brightest days of the year. It is a celebration of spiritual elevation, of striving for perfection through the achievements of science and culture. On this day we celebrate the work of the educators of the Slavs, Sts. Cyril and Methodius, revered in the whole of the Christian world.


In the ninth century, the brothers from Thessaloniki started their missionary activity as preachers of Christianity. They created the foundations of the Slavic alphabet, which gave a serious impetus to the cultural development of the Slavic peoples. Constantine-Cyril the Philosopher managed to create a written system that would adequately reflect the peculiarities of the Slavic language. He provided a corresponding letter to each sound. In many respects he gave symbolic meaning to the first Slavonic alphabet – the Glagolitic script, which is composed of the sacred elements of Christianity - a cross, a circle as a symbol of perfection and a triangle as a symbol of the Holy Trinity. According to experts, we see the dedication that the alphabet must serve to spread the word of God among the Slavs encoded in these symbols. This is the reason for the special attitude of reverence towards this script to this very day.


Nowadays, the letters we use to write and read from an early age bring joy and satisfaction of knowledge and allow us to create our cultural heritage for the generations who come after us. That is why on this day we celebrate Bulgarian culture, education and spiritual development.

For the first time this year, after a decision of the 44th National Assembly, instead of "Day of Bulgarian Education, Culture and the Slavonic Script ", May 24 is celebrated as "Day of the Holy Brothers Cyril and Methodius, of the Bulgarian Alphabet, Education and Culture and of Slavic Literature".

You can learn more about the essence of this bright holiday for every Bulgarian in the article "May 24 – day of Slavic First Educators and Enlighteners” from Radio Bulgaria’s collection.

Compiled by: Veneta Nikolova

English: Alexander Markov

Photos: archive


Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

Christians celebrate the Day of St. Andrew, who preached in the lands of today's Bulgaria

Andrew the Apostle, known in the Orthodox tradition as the First Called ( Parvozvani ) is among the most revered saints in Bulgaria and November 30 is a major holiday. According to researchers, the apostle preached Christianity in the..

published on 11/30/22 10:41 AM

Songs of protest: Tomorrow starts from today

"Don't promise me anything for tomorrow, today I already cherish every minute... I want a flower – only one, but now... Because tomorrow starts from today...". This is an excerpt from the popular pop song from the 1990s "Tomorrow starts from today". An..

published on 11/10/22 3:07 PM

The Day of National Enlighteners continues to remind us of the meaning of spirituality and Bulgarian national identity

They are called the “awakeners/enlighteners” of the nations because they awaken the Bulgarian spirit and the sense of national pride. They kindle the spark of self-awareness and community belonging, instil faith, drive away discouragement in order to..

published on 11/1/22 10:18 AM