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Why foreign truck drivers are becoming targets of corruption on roads in Bulgaria

Hristo Radkov: Bulgaria has the strictest regulations over heavy-duty traffic and the lowest results

Photo: BTA

Bulgaria's State Automobile Inspectorate (DAI) is the official body that deals with the control of heavy-duty traffic on the territory of the country, as part of the Executive Agency "Automobile Administration" (IAAA). Its work became the subject of serious scrutiny after the latest, perhaps the most widely reported, case of corruption on Bulgarian roads, when, before the grand concert of the British star Robbie Williams in Sofia, five out of a total of 22 trucks with the equipment for the event were stopped by DAI officers at the entrance to Sofia on the Trakia motorway, and the drivers of three of them were asked for a bribe.
English was clearly not the strong point of the inspectors, who had to present their demands via Google Translate, but their efforts were nevertheless crowned with success – one driver paid 300 euros, and the others 200 leva each. Subsequently, a report was filed about the violation, and the case became known a few days later, following an initiative by the British Embassy in Bulgaria. State authorities took action, and the two guilty employees were detained for 72 hours and dismissed from the system. Political comments were not long in coming, with Transport Minister Grozdan Karadzhov being the first to propose closing the State Automobile Inspectorate. However, the topic became more serious when the leader of the largest party in the government, GERB, Boyko Borisov, took it up, who was then supported by the chairman of the DPS-New Beginning, Delyan Peevski, whose votes are key to the stability of the current Bulgarian cabinet.

Is corruption on Bulgaria's roads chronic, and who suffers the most from it? - Radio Bulgaria talks to Hristo Radkov, chairman of the Bulgarian Drivers' Association and a long-time heavy-duty truck driver, for his opinion.

Hristo Radkov
According to him, Bulgaria is the country with the strictest control over heavy-duty traffic, and at the same time with the lowest results. How are violations detected? 

"When a vehicle over 3.5 tons, which must be equipped with a tachograph when crossing European borders, is stopped for inspection, there are two ways of control: one is to check the driver's documents, the second is to check the tachograph by removing the card and checking it via device located in the motor vehicle administration buses, or by bringing their device closer to the tachograph, through which they read the information. But in both cases, the date and time of the inspection are recorded on their device, as well as on the tachograph. If there is an excess of the working day, driving hours or another violation that must be sanctioned, the screen lights up red and this information is recorded and subject to future inspection," explains Hristo Radkov.

According to him, foreign drivers are stopped the most, because Bulgarian drivers are obliged to present all kinds of documentation annually, while those from other countries are checked only and exclusively on the road. This also leads to cases of corruption.


"Foreign drivers are mostly stopped for inspection, because the head of every transport company in Bulgaria is called to the traffic police. Any truck with Turkish registration, but not only, that drives goods to Western Europe, the moment you stop it 50 km after the border, is in violation. The waiting at the border alone is 24 hours. During this time, this person does not have a break, and he must have one of at least 9 hours a day, in which the truck must not move. And he, being in the queue, moved the truck, overstayed his working day and then, whoever stops it - this truck is in violation from the first meter it enters Bulgaria. We have created the prerequisites for a "feeder". You cannot avoid it, there is no other option - you have to fall into the trap", Radkov described the unpleasant situation.


A mitigating factor, if we can call it like this is the fact that such practices are widespread far from only in Bulgaria.

"This practice is seen not only in Bulgaria. The control of heavy goods vehicles in different countries is done in different ways. One of the best examples is Germany, where it is carried out by private companies that work for themselves, the fines go to them. In addition to these bodies, the police also control throughout Europe. From there - the closer we get to the Orient, the more the practices of someone stopping you somewhere with a baton increase, which is happening from Hungary onwards. And the conversation gets to the point that the person needs money for soup, for coffee, for cigarettes... They urge you in every way to leave some money in order to complete this control, which may, but not necessarily, end with a sanction."


As for the proposal to close the State Automobile Administration (DAI), this is impossible, believes Hristo Radkov. And he argues - the agency's competence includes a number of other functions, in addition to the control of heavy goods traffic, such as conducting driving tests, etc. And the most reasonable, if it comes to a change, he believes, is to transfer the structure to the State Agency for Road Safety.

Radio Bulgaria also urgently sought out representatives of the Executive Agency for Automobile Administration, but whether due to the current political speculations about their future, or for other reasons, we did not receive a response to the invitation for an interview.


Photos: BTA, BGNES, stolica.bg, Ivan Gergov



English publication: R. Petkova



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